Ovarian cancer
What is ovarian cancer?
Ovarian cancer develops when abnormal cells in the ovaries start to grow and divide, eventually growing into a tumour. Your ovaries are a pair of glands that produce eggs and hormones in women.
If ovarian cancer isn't treated, cancer cells can gradually grow into the surrounding tissues and may spread to other areas of the body.
However, ovarian cancer can be treated successfully, especially if diagnosed early.
Symptoms of ovarian cancer can seem minor and may go unnoticed, particularly in the early stages of the disease.
The most common symptoms to look out for include:
- Feeling bloated continuously
- Needing to pee more often
- Pain or discomfort in your tummy or pelvic area
- Often feeling full, or losing your appetite
Other slightly less common symptoms include:
- Changes in your bowel movement
- Developing irritable bowel syndrome symptoms suddenly, particularly after the age of 50
- Unexplained weight loss
- Feeling more tired than usual
Ovarian cancer is more likely to affect women who have been through the menopause and tends to affect women over the age of 50. In rare cases, it can also affect younger women.
Other factors that can increase your risk of ovarian cancer:
- Family history of ovarian or breast cancer
- Using hormone replaced therapy (HRT) – although any increase in cancer is likely to be very small
- Endometritis – a condition where the tissue surrounding the lining of the womb is found outside the womb
- Being overweight or obese
- Smoking tobacco
- Exposure to asbestos
Diagnostic tests for ovarian cancer
At Cromwell Hospital, we offer the following diagnostic options as part of our gynaecology clinic:
- Blood tests – To check any abnormalities in your cells that could lead to an ovarian cancer diagnosis.
- CT scan or ultrasound - These scans can detect the presence of cancer and see if it’s spread to other organs. This can help your doctors decide on the most effective treatment for you.
- Laparoscopy – This is a small operation to look inside your tummy to find out if the cancer has spread. Your surgeon puts a thin tube with a light and a camera (laparoscope) through a small cut in your abdomen to check your ovaries and the surrounding area. They can also take tissue samples.
- Laparotomy - This is an operation to look inside your abdomen and pelvis to investigate if the cancer has spread. The surgeon will make a large cut down the middle of your abdomen to look inside your abdomen and pelvis and take samples of the tissue.
Ovarian cancer treatment
Our Integrated Cancer Campus provides expert-led treatment for ovarian cancer. If a cancer diagnosis is confirmed, you may be recommended one of the following treatments depending on your clinical condition and personal situation.
Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy destroy cancer cells in the body.
Radiotherapy does this by using high doses of radiation to kill off the cancerous tumours.
Chemotherapy involves the use of drugs specifically designed to kill cancer cells.
Targeted therapies are a group of medicines that change the way cells behave and help to stop the cancer from growing and spreading. The medicines may only be suitable for some types of ovarian cancer and can be given if cancer comes back after a course of chemotherapy.
The two most commonly prescribed targeted therapies used in the treatment of ovarian cancer are:
- Olaparib (Lynparza)
- Niraparib (Zejula)
Clinical interests: Endometriosis; Amenorrhoea; Bacterial Vaginosis; Cervical Cancer; Chronic Pelvic Pain; Cystocele; Dysmenorrhoea; Period Pain; Early Pregnancy; Endometrial Cancer; Enterocele; Fallopian Tube Cancer; Fibroids; Heavy Periods; Menorrhagia; Irregular Periods; Late or Missed Period; Menopause; Miscarriage; Ovarian Cancer; Overactive Bladder; Painful Intercourse; Peritoneal Cancer; Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS); Pre-Menstrual Syndrome (PMS); Premature Ovarian Failure or Insufficiency; Rectocele; Subfertility; Urinary Retention; Vulval Cancer; Colposcopy; Cancer Prevention and Screening; Cervical (Cone) Biopsy; Dilation and Curettage; Early Pregnancy Scan; Endometrial Ablation; Fibroid Surgery; Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT); Hysterectomy; Hysteroscopy; Laparoscopic Hysterectomy; Oophorectomy (Ovary Removal Surgery); Pelvic Floor Surgery; Pessary (for Prolapse and Incontinence); Robotic Hysterectomy; Smear Test; Tubal Ligation; Video Consultation; Vulvectomy
Languages spoken: Bengali/English/Hindi/Punjabi/Urdu
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Why choose us for ovarian cancer care?
Seamless and rapid transition from diagnosis to treatment through our Gynaecology rapid access clinic
World-leading consultant gynaecologists, who will support and guide you through every step of your journey with us
A clinical nurse specialist supporting you throughout your cancer journey
Expert multidisciplinary cancer care on-site, as well as the latest treatments and technology for treating gynaecological cancers
Paying for your treatment
We welcome both self-paying and insured patients.
Self-pay patients
We offer several ways for patients to self-pay, including pay-as-you-go and self-pay packages.
Insured patients
At Cromwell Hospital, we accept private health insurance from most major providers, including AXA, Aviva, Bupa, and Vitality.
Our locations
Book an appointment today
Our telephone lines are open 8am to 8pm Monday to Friday, and 8am to 2pm Saturdays.
Please note - regrettably we are unable to answer specific medical questions or offer medical advice via internet, email or telephone.